大法官解釋 釋字第748號 |
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| 公佈日期：20170524 |
| 解釋爭點 |
| 民法親屬編婚姻章，未使相同性別二人，得為經營共同生活之目的，成立具有親密性及排他性之永久結合關係，是否違反憲法第22條保障婚姻自由及第7條保障平等權之意旨？ |
| [18] Eur. Court HR, Chapin and Charpentier v. France [GC], no. 40183/07, §48, 9 June 2016. [19] Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms Article 8 stipulates that: 'Right to respect for private and family life. 1. Everyone has the right to respect for his private and family life, his home and his correspondence. 2. There shall be no interference by a public authority with the exercise of this right except such as is in accordance with the law and is necessary in a democratic society in the interests of national security, public safety or the economic well-being of the country, for the prevention of disorder or crime, for the protection of health or morals, or for the protection of the rights and freedoms of others.' http://www.echr.coe.int/Documents/Convention_ENG.pdf, last visited: May 16, 2017. [20] Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms Article 14 stipulates that: 'Prohibition of discrimination. The enjoyment of the rights and freedoms set forth in this Convention shall be secured without discrimination on any ground such as sex, race, colour, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, association with a national minority, property, birth or other status.' http://www.echr.coe.int/Documents/Convention_ENG.pdf, last visited: May 16, 2017. [21] American Convention on Human Rights Article 17 Paragraph 2 states that: 'The right of men and women of marriageable age to marry and to raise a family shall be recognized, if they meet the conditions required by domestic laws, insofar as such conditions do not affect the principle of nondiscrimination established in this Convention.' http://www.cidh.oas.org/basicos/english/basic3.american%20convention.htm, last visited: May 16, 2017. [22] 日本国憲法第二十四条：「婚姻は、両性の合意のみに基いて成立し、夫婦が同等の権利を有することを基本として、⋯⋯。」http://law.e-gov.go.jp/htmldata/S21/S21KE000.html, last visited: May 16, 2017. [23] http://www.un.org/en/sections/about-un/overview/index.html, last visited: May 16, 2017. [24] http://www.pewforum.org/2015/06/26/gay-marriage-around-the-world-2013/#england, last visited: May 16, 2017. [25] 司法行政部，中華民國民法制定史料彙編上冊，司法行政部總務司，臺北市，65年6月，頁840-841。 [26] 司法行政部，中華民國民法制定史料彙編下冊，司法行政部總務司，臺北市，65年6月，頁590。 [27] 行政院103年12月27日院臺法字第1030073343號核定修正之「中華民國人口政策綱領」壹、前言略以：「人口為國家基本要素之一，其組成、素質、分布、發展及遷徙等面向，關係國家之發展與社會福祉。我國育齡婦女總生育率長期持續下降，已成為世界生育率最低國家之一，少子化現象嚴峻。在高齡化方面，我國65歲以上人口占總人口比率於82年即超過7％，開始邁入「高齡化社會」，隨著少子化現象與平均壽命不斷延長，未來高齡化速度將更為明顯。由於少子化及高齡化，工作年齡人口將逐年減少，未來勞動力的運用亦將是重要的議題。⋯⋯考量我國少子化、工作年齡人口減少、高齡化⋯⋯現象變遷速度，均較西方國家為急促，對未來發展的挑戰也會更為嚴峻，亟須及早籌謀因應對策。」See http://www.ndc.gov.tw/cp.aspx?n=6868882E351206A5&s=76B9477A422F022A, last visited: May 21, 2017. |
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