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【範文】
•電子報登載:93/2
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There is no rule of international
law prescribing
any single mode
for the acquisition
of
territory.
Customary international
law provides traditionally
recognized modes
of territorial acquisition, and these
modes have been developed through
decisions and awards
of international judicial and arbitral
bodies over the last centuries. There
are notably
five traditional ways through which
states can acquire territory: discovery
and occupation,
cession, accretion, conquest, and
prescription.
Each of these modes has played an
important role in identifying
legal arguments for the resolution
of specific territorial disputes,
and thus has substantially contributed
to resolving such disputes.
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引自:SeoKwoo Lee, Continuing Relevance of Traditional
Modes of Territorial International Law and a Modest
Proposal, 16 CONN. J. INT'L L. 1, 1-2 (2000).
【單字及慣用語】
【範文中譯】
國際法對於任何一種單一的領土取得方式,並未做規定。然國際習慣法提供,傳統上被國家實踐所接受的領土取得態樣。同時,國際習慣法所提供的領土取得態樣,亦係透過國際司法或仲裁機關,歷經數世紀所逐漸發展而成的。國家取得領土的方式,依傳統的規定,共計五種方式:(1)
發現及佔領 (2) 割讓 (3) 合併(併吞) (4) 征服 (5) 時效。前述每一種領土的取得方式,在解決特定領土爭議事件時,在法理上皆扮演著重要的角色,且在解決有關領土取得的紛爭上,亦有所貢獻。
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